Photo of Natraj Ram

Founder/CTO · Bioprocess Tools LLC

Natraj Ram, Ph.D.

More than 30 years in biotech process development and manufacturing science: purifying plasmid DNA, proteins and monoclonal antibodies, modeling cell culture processes, applying Raman spectroscopy to bioprocess operations, and rethinking how buffers are made at manufacturing scale. He founded Bioprocess Tools to put that working knowledge into software any scientist can use.

  • 11 peer-reviewed papers
  • 13 US patents granted
  • 9 patent families
  • 3 trade articles & features

Publications

Papers and presentations

  1. 2023
    Evaluation of the Design, Development, and Performance of a Mass-Flow Based, Open-Source Buffer Manufacturing System

    Ram N, Johnson J, Ardeshna H, Camire J, Campbell R, Chau D , et al.

    PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 77(2):79–98

  2. 2016
    Kinetic physico-chemical model for cell culture processes – applications and opportunities

    Ram N, Subramanian K, Ponzo J

    Cell Culture Engineering XV · Engineering Conferences International (ECI) · La Quinta, California, May 8–13, 2016

  3. 2015
  4. 2010
  5. 2009
    Binding and elution behavior of proteins on strong cation exchangers

    Pabst TM, Suda EJ, Thomas KE, Mensah P, Ramasubramanyan N, Gustafson ME , et al.

    Journal of Chromatography A 1216(45):7950–7956

  6. 2009
    Comparison of agarose and dextran-grafted agarose strong ion exchangers for the separation of protein aggregates

    Suda EJ, Thomas KE, Pabst TM, Mensah P, Ramasubramanyan N, Gustafson ME , et al.

    Journal of Chromatography A 1216(27):5256–5264

  7. 2008
    Separation of protein charge variants with induced pH gradients using anion exchange chromatographic columns

    Pabst TM, Carta G, Ramasubramanyan N, Hunter AK, Mensah P, Gustafson ME

    Biotechnology Progress 24(5):1096–1106

  8. 2008
  9. 2007
  10. 2007
    Comparison of strong anion-exchangers for the purification of a PEGylated protein

    Pabst TM, Buckley JJ, Ramasubramanyan N, Hunter AK

    Journal of Chromatography A 1147(2):172–182

  11. 2001
    Purification of Recombinant Green Fluorescent Protein Using Chromatofocusing with a pH Gradient Composed of Multiple Stepwise Fronts

    Narahari CR, Randers-Eichhorn L, Strong JC, Ramasubramanyan N, Rao G, Frey DD

    Biotechnology Progress 17(1):150–160

  12. 1999
    Low cost phase-modulation measurements of nanosecond fluorescence lifetimes using a lock-in amplifier

    Harms P, Sipior J, Ram N, Carter GM, Rao G

    Review of Scientific Instruments 70(2):1535–1539

Trade press

Articles and features

  1. 2024
    Buffer Design for Biopharmaceutical Processes: An Online Tool for Designing and Understanding Buffers

    BioProcess International · Featured report, July–August 2024 · N. Ram & A. Ravi

  2. 2022
    Intensifying Downstream Processes

    BioPharm International · Vol. 35, No. 4, April 2022 · feature by Cynthia A. Challener

  3. 2021
    Defining a Holistic Approach to mAb Purification Processes

    BioPharm International · Vol. 34, No. 7, July 2021 · feature by Cynthia A. Challener

Inventor

Patents

Grouped by invention, newest first. Each number opens the patent on Google Patents; filings in other countries are listed there too.

  1. 2024

    Systems and methods for biomolecule collection and isolation

    Life Technologies Corporation · first filed 2024

  2. 2013

    Low acidic species compositions and methods for producing and using the same

    AbbVie · first filed 2013

  3. 2013

    Purification of proteins using hydrophobic interaction chromatography

    AbbVie · first filed 2013

  4. 2012

    Purification of antibodies using hydrophobic interaction chromatography

    AbbVie · first filed 2012

  5. 2012

    Protein purification methods to reduce acidic species

    AbbVie · first filed 2012

  6. 2011

    An integrated approach to the isolation and purification of antibodies

    Abbott Laboratories, now AbbVie · first filed 2011

  7. 2010

    Raman spectroscopy for bioprocess operations

    Abbott Laboratories, now AbbVie · first filed 2010

  8. 2010

    Highly sensitive monoclonal antibody residual detection assay

    Abbott Laboratories, now AbbVie · first filed 2010

  9. 1999

    Methods of DNA purification and purified DNA

    Cambrex Bio Science Baltimore, later Lonza Biologics · first filed 1999

Put the models to work